MBBR is a fixed film biological treatment system that reduces the footprint required to remove organics (BOD) and nutrients from water. This media has a high surface area reducing the treatment volume required to remove the BOD. In addition, the majority of the biological solids are retained in the biological treatment tank minimizing (and eliminating in some cases) the chemistry and separation equipment necessary to remove solids from the treated water. The smaller footprint system provides an economical treatment solution for aquaculture where the MBBR removes organics and nutrients allowing water recycle, industry that needs to remove BOD and nutrients, smaller municipalities, or larger municipalities that need to increase treatment capacity within the same footprint.